Chlamydia

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is an infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia can be transmitted to the vagina, penis or rectum. In women, the bacteria can eventually infect the urethra, uterus or fallopian tubes. Men can get an infected urethra or epididymis. Chlamydia bacteria can also cause infections elsewhere (eyes and respiratory tract), but these forms are not referred to as chlamydia.

How is chlamydia transmitted?

Chlamydia is transmitted by mucosal contact, vaginal or anal intercourse. Indirect infection through sex toys and fingers is also possible. The easiest way to protect yourself from chlamydia is to always use a condom during intercourse. Children can also be infected at birth. If you have sex once with someone who has chlamydia, the risk of becoming infected yourself is between 10-20%.

Incubation period chlamydia

It takes approximately 5-14 days from the time you are infected until you can notice symptoms of chlamydia. You cannot be absolutely sure that the chlamydia test gives the correct result until 14 days have passed after unprotected intercourse. Take home tests easily and discreetly

Chlamydia symptoms in women

Mild symptoms:

• Burning and discomfort when urinating.

• Increased or changed discharge.

• Light bleeding after intercourse.

• Irregular bleeding outside of menstruation.

• Moderate symptoms, when the infection has spread to the uterus or fallopian tubes:

• Pain in the abdomen and stomach.

• Impaired general condition and feeling of illness.

• Fever

• Pelvic infection, which in the long run can lead to an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and reduced fertility.

Chlamydia symptoms in men

Mild symptoms:

• Burning when urinating.

• Frequent urination.

• Mucus/pus from the urethra.

• Itching or rash on the head of the penis or in the urethra.

• Moderate symptoms, when the infection has spread to the testicles:

• Pain, redness and swelling in the scrotum.

• Impaired general condition and feeling of illness.

• Fever.

Symptoms of chlamydia in the rectum

• Itch.

• Soreness.

• Burning.

Can chlamydia go away on its own?

In some people, chlamydia can go away on its own, and if left untreated, the infection will often go away on its own within one to two years. Past infection provides no protection against being infected again, and one cannot become immune to chlamydia. Because one of the complications of chlamydia is sterility, it is always recommended to be treated.

Treatment of chlamydia

Chlamydia is treated with antibiotics. Depending on what the doctor prescribes for you, the tablets should be taken either morning and evening, or once a day for 7 days. In some cases, antibiotics must also be taken as a single dose. Follow the dosage stated on the label carefully!