Genital warts

Genital warts

Genital warts (condylomas) are one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases. Especially among younger age groups, genital warts are common, and the incidence is constantly increasing. The virus that causes genital warts infects very easily and affects both women and men.

What are genital warts?

Genital warts are pointed, stem-shaped or flat warts found in and around the genitals and/or the anus. They are often seen as small white or pink warts gathered in cauliflower-like clusters. The number, shape and size of genital warts varies from person to person. Approximately 1% of all sexually active people between the ages of 15 and 49 have genital warts.

Cause

Genital warts are caused by infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV). HPV simulates cells in the skin to divide, which is why you get warts in the areas infected with HPV. Over 100 different HPV variants have been found. A few of these can, in the worst case, lead to cervical cancer. Women with genital warts should therefore, like all other women, take regular pap smears from the abdomen.

How are genital warts contagious?

HPV is transmitted sexually and infects very easily. Condoms during intercourse partially protect against genital warts, but there is no guarantee against infection as skin areas not covered by the condom can also be infected and transmit the virus. Wounds or small injuries to the skin/mucous membrane increase the risk of infection. The time from infection to outbreak of genital warts varies from 3 weeks to 8 months.