Seborrheic eczema

Seborrheic eczema often occurs in areas with high sebaceous gland activity and appears red with flaking of skin cells to a greater or lesser extent. In autumn and winter, eczema often worsens, while in summer it can improve. Often many in the same family are affected.

What is seborrheic eczema?

Seborrheic eczema is a skin reaction to the yeast Malassezia, which is normally found on the skin. Those affected often have increased growth of the fungus. Eczema is characterized as red with mild to moderate flaking of skin cells. Seborrheic eczema is therefore often called dandruff eczema.

Causes of seborrheic eczema

The reason why someone gets seborrheic eczema is not known, but areas of skin with high sebaceous gland activity have the best growth conditions for the fungus, and this is where seborrheic eczema is often seen:

• Scalp

• Ear

• Eyebrows and eyelid furrows

• Around the wings of the nose

• Between shoulders and front of chest

• Around the anus and genital openings

Treatment of seborrheic eczema

Seborrheic eczema on the scalp can be treated with over-the-counter products from the pharmacy:

Any scabs on eczema are removed with salicylic oil or salicylaseline (2% for children and 5% for adults)

Dandruff shampoo is then used as directed on the package

It may be a good idea to use a mild shampoo for regular hair washing

Seborrheic eczema elsewhere than on the scalp must be treated in consultation with a doctor. The most effective treatment is antifungal cream in combination with cortisone cream.