Dry Skin

What is dry skin?

Dry skin often feels tight and is red, irritated and flakes easily. Many also suffer from itchy skin. Dry skin quickly develops small cracks, which makes the skin more susceptible to eczema and skin infections. The problem of dry skin often increases with age.

Causes of dry skin

How dry the skin is is related to the amount of fat in the fat layer of the epidermis. This layer of fat retains the skin's moisture and acts as a barrier against the environment. The fat content of the epidermis is hereditary, but is also affected by a number of factors. Dry air, winter cold, sun, frequent washing with strong soap and hot water are factors that can cause dry skin.

How to prevent dry skin?

• Use lukewarm water when showering.

• Use a mild soap with a low pH value or a shower oil or shower cream.

• Pat the skin dry, do not rub.

• Use moisturizer or lotion after showering or bathing. The moisturizer gives an extra good effect if it is applied to slightly damp skin.

• Use sunscreen when sunbathing, and be careful to lubricate your body afterwards.

• Feel free to use a cold cream in cold weather. If the cold cream contains water, it must be applied well in advance of going out (approx. 30 minutes). This gives the water in the cream time to evaporate from the skin.

Treatment of dry skin

Dry skin is treated by adding moisture to the skin. Lubricate the skin with a good moisturizer twice a day, for example morning and evening. Many people need a fatter cream in winter than in summer.

If the skin is thickened, carbamide cream or salicyl vaseline can be good (not on cracked skin). Urea or salicyl vaseline helps to soften the skin and to remove hard skin and crusts. Urea can cause burning in the skin in some people.